Posts Tagged tax returns

How do I know if I have to worry about the AMT?

          One of the big problems with the AMT, there’s no good answer to this common question. You can owe AMT liability due to any number of reason/s. Could be just one thing, could be a lot of little things. Some things that can contribute to an AMT liability are mundane items that appear on many tax returns. (See this list Top 10 Things that Cause AMT Liability.)

          If you use computer software to prepare your tax return, the program should (I would hope) be able to do the AMT calculations for you. If you’re preparing your return by hand, the only way to know for sure is to fill out IRS Form 6251 – a very laborious process, on that I charge almost $80.00 for, and that price is adjusted (usually up) almost every time.

         The best way to understand the alternative minimum tax liability is to see how it’s calculated. So, here’s what you do.

Click to continue reading “How do I know if I have to worry about the AMT?”

Tags: alternative minimum tax, AMT, form 1040, Income tax, tax returns, taxpayer

No sure way to avoid an audit

          Well, here we go again, these days everyone is talking about audits. I normally try not to join into what everyone is doing but, Some things need to be Pointed out. 

          First and foremost, there is no sure fire formula or guide that dictates by “doing this you’ll avoid an audit.” At best you can do is lower the possibility and having the records to substantiate your return. Meaning, have the records to back up the numbers. 

          The IRS conducts random audits to serve as benchmarks for its examinations. The best things you can do are file on time and pay what you owe. When it comes down to it, punctuality and accuracy are the only things the IRS really wants. 

          Yet for those returns that aren’t pick randomly, there is a system of IRS software called the Discriminant Inventory Function System that analyzes tax returns for oddities and discrepancies. This secret software the IRS uses, is based on a closely guarded formula. Basically the system assigns each return a score that determines whether or not the IRS will audit you.

Here are some common “red flags“:

  • significant income increase or decrease
  • significant deduction-to-income ratio — say, $40,000 in deductions on a $50,000 income
  • business deductions consisting of fancy dinners and pricy trips to the Moulin Rouge
  • home-office deductions
  • low tip income for workers who traditionally make a lot of money from tips
  • income exceeding significant benchmarks, such as $100,000 and $1,000,000
  • self-employment
  • computational mistakes and typos
  • incorrect Social Security number
  • incorrect reporting of income, deductions, and the like.
  • late filing without applying for an extension with Form 4868
  • not paying your full tax liability without applying for an installment agreement with Form 9465

           Obviously, you can’t avoid an income change if you get a better-paying job. If you’re self-employed, you’re self-employed you’re not going to change that. However, you can still do some things to decrease the likelihood you will be targeted for examination: 

  • Keep Good Records – in the grand scheme of things, this is easy
  • Explain Yourself – include the receipts, a written explanation and any other appropriate documentation with your return
  • Don’t go overboard with your deductions – especially if you’re self-employed. Also, don’t estimate your deductions — use exact amounts based on receipts.
  • Beware of Tax Software - Tax software is great for returns at the simpler end of the range. But, when you start getting into deductions and complex sources of income, it is best to verify the accuracy of your return with a tax professional.
  • A sloppy return is sure to get a thorough check by the IRS, especially if the all-important numbers are illegible.
  • Check and Recheck Your Return – no errors in your math, make absolutely sure all your math is correct. 

          You might also lessen the chance for an audit by having it prepared by a professional. I have heard from local IRS auditors that say they are more likely to pick a self-prepared return then one prepared by a reputable tax pro.

          The best way to handle an audit is to simply stay prepared for one. You should keep a record for every line item on a tax return.

          The government (IRS) isn’t kidding. It wants its revenue, and if you can’t justify a tax break, it’s not likely that you’re going to be able to keep it.

 

Tags: audit insurance, audit protection, discrepancies, oddities, preparing taxes, Random audits, red flags, Tax Obligations, tax returns, words of wisdom, Your responsable

What to Do If You Are Missing a W-2

What to Do If You Are Missing a W-2 

Okay I can’t take credit for below in red, but figured it needed to be out for all to see. This is IRS TT-2009-28. Word for word. I am putting it here because not everyone will use the IRS for info.

I could have just wrote this little bit but did the copy paste so readers wouldn’t have to go to IRS site.

“taxguys” first book giveaway,

Win a copy of Kay Bells The Truth About Paying Fewer Taxes

I’ll be posting my review and contest entry info on February 28th.

 

Did you get your W-2? These documents are essential to filling out most individual tax returns. You should receive a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, from each of your employers each year. Employers have until February 2, 2009 to provide or send you a 2008 W-2 earnings statement either electronically or in paper form. If you haven’t received your W-2, follow these steps:

1. Contact your employer. If you have not received your Form W-2, contact your employer to inquire if and when the W-2 was mailed.  If it was mailed, it may have been returned to the employer because of an incorrect or incomplete address.  After contacting the employer, allow a reasonable amount of time for them to resend or to issue the W-2.

2. Contact the IRS. If you still do not receive your W-2 by February 17th, contact the IRS for assistance at 800-829-1040. When you call, have the following information:

ü  Employer’s name, address, city, and state, including zip code;

ü  Your name, address, city and state, including zip code, and Social Security number; and

ü  An estimate of the wages you earned, the federal income tax withheld, and the period you worked for that employer. The estimate should be based on year-to-date information from your final pay stub or leave-and-earnings statement, if possible.

3. File your return. You still must file your tax return on time even if you do not receive your Form W-2. If you have not received your Form W-2 by February 17th, and have completed steps 1 and 2 above, you may use Form 4852, Substitute for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Attach Form 4852 to the return, estimating income and withholding taxes as accurately as possible.  There may be a delay in any refund due while the information is verified.

4. File a Form 1040X. On occasion, you may receive your missing documents at a later date and some may have conflicting information. You may receive a Form W-2 or W-2C (corrected form) after you filed your return using Form 4852, and the information differs from what you reported on your return. If this happens, you must amend your return by filing a Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Form 4852, Form 1040X, and instructions are available on the IRS Web site, IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

 

Links:

ü  Form 4852, Substitute for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement (PDF 29K)

ü  Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return (PDF 123K)

ü  Instructions for Form 1040X (PDF 43K)  

 

If you find you need to use 4852 please read the instructions carefully or

have your tax preparer do this for you.

Tags: Form 4852, Forms, income, incomplete address, missing W-2, pay stub, Substitute for Form W-2, tax returns, wage and tax statement, withholding, Withholdings

Guest Post Gina L. Gwozdz, CPA

Mistakes Made When Choosing A Paid Tax Preparer

This is another addition to the series “Mistakes made when choosing a paid tax preparer”.

I regularly review the prior tax return of a new client that I receive.  From reviewing these tax returns it is obvious to me that the most common mistake taxpayers make when selecting a tax preparer is failing to determine the qualifications of the preparer.  I have seen several errors on prior year returns that appear to be due to the tax preparer’s lack of knowledge with the tax laws and/or lack of knowledge regarding how to complete a form or what attachments need to be made or how to construct the attachments.  The sad part is that most of these clients never had the slightest idea that their tax return may have been prepared incorrectly.  Every taxpayer always assumes their return is easy and just like everyone else’s. 

When I bring a taxpayer’s attention to the fact that their prior year return contains errors they are usually shocked.  I asked them what the preparer told them when they reviewed the return and the answer is always the same, “My prior preparer never reviewed my return with me.  They just told me where to sign.” 

When I ask why they selected the person to be their tax preparer, the answers are usually:

  • They were the cheapest preparer they could find (and since their return is easy it’s appropriate to pay the least amount possible to have their return prepared).
  • A friend/relative recommended them or they are a friend or relative (because this qualifies them to be a good preparer).
  • Someone (either a friend/relative or the tax preparer) told them that they could save them a lot of money.
  • They were the only preparer who would prepare their return because they waited until the last minute to try and find someone.

 

Thus, I have determined the biggest mistakes taxpayers make when choosing a preparer includes the following:

  • They do not even try to find out the credentials of the person who will be preparing their return.
  • They do not interview the preparer prior to selecting them to determine if they are familiar with the type of items on their return.
  • They are too focused on the price of the return instead of the quality of return they will be receiving.
  • They are too focused on the amount of their refund (or amount that they may owe) instead of on details of their return to see if it was prepared properly.
  • They wait too long to find a tax preparer.

Thanks Gina. For more from Gina please visit her blog (Tax Tips Blog)  http://glgcpa.com/blog

 Again, I want to invite any and all guest post on this subject. I want to hear from all bloggers or just readers with their own input. Let’s see what you see I am missing. If you have some words of wisdom on this subject please let us share it with everyone, if it is something that has already been covered, so what, I am looking for others to tell what they know or have learned about finding a paid preparer. Repetition drives the point home.

Tags: Forms, mistake, Review, Tax preparer, tax return, tax returns, Taxes, taxpayers

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