Are you a student with a summer job? Here are eight things you should know about the income you earn during the summer months.

 
1. All taxpayers fill out a W-4 when starting a new job. This form is used by employers to determine the amount of tax that will be withheld from your paycheck. Taxpayers with multiple summer jobs will want to make sure all their employers are withholding an adequate amount of taxes to cover their total income tax liability. To make sure your withholding is correct, contact my office. 
2. Whether you are working as a waiter or a camp counselor, you may receive tips as part of your summer income. All tip income you receive is taxable and is therefore subject to federal income tax. 
3. Many students do odd jobs over the summer to make extra cash. If this is your situation, keep in mind that earnings you receive from self-employment are subject to income tax. This includes income from odd jobs like baby-sitting and lawn mowing. 
4. If you have net earnings of $400 or more from self-employment, you also have to pay self-employment tax. (Church employee income of $108.28 or more must also pay.) This tax pays for your benefits under the Social Security system. Social Security and Medicare benefits are available to individuals who are self-employed just as they are to wage earners who have Social Security tax and Medicare tax withheld from their wages. The self-employment tax is figured on Form 1040, Schedule SE. 
5. Subsistence allowances paid to ROTC students participating in advanced training are not taxable. However, active duty pay – such as pay received during summer advanced camp – is taxable. 
6. Special rules apply to services you perform as a newspaper carrier or distributor. You are a direct seller and treated as self-employed for federal tax purposes if you meet the following conditions: 
   • You are in the business of delivering newspapers.
   • All your pay for these services directly relates to sales rather than to the number of hours worked.
   • You perform the delivery services under a written contract which states that you will not be treated as an employee for federal tax purposes. 
7. Generally, newspaper carriers or distributors under age 18 are not subject to self-employment tax. 
8. Income you receive for certain types of work may be considered self-employment income and thus, potentially subject to self-employment taxes. For example, income received from odd jobs such as babysitting and lawn mowing may be considered self-employment income. If your net income from self employment is $400 or more you will be subject to self-employment tax.

A summer work schedule is sometimes a patchwork of odd jobs – which makes for confusion come tax time.